Medical x-rays double leukemia risk in children

Medical x-rays are a major cause of leukemia in children. Just three x-rays are enough to double the risk – even though doctors have always insisted that the dose is so low that they are safe.
Exposure to the standard medical x-ray – usually used as a diagnostic tool – was the one difference that researchers noticed between children with acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) and healthy children.  The children who had had three or more x-rays were twice as likely to develop the cancer.
Researchers from the Northern California Childhood Leukemia Study admitted they did not expect to see any link.  One medical x-ray emits ionizing radiation equivalent to the level we experience from 10 days’ exposure from the radiation in our environment – and yet it seems to be the tipping point.
The researchers said they did not screen for dental x-rays as they emit too low a radiation dose.
(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology, 2010; 1 October; doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq162).