Ear implants carry risk of meningitis, agency warns

UK and US officials warn that patients receiving cochlear implants - electrodes inserted into the inner ear to restore a degree of hearing in those with severe sensorineural deafness - are at risk of contracting meningitis.

Warnings were issued after 25 cases of meningitis, nine of them fatal, were reported in implanted patients, aged 21 months to 63 years, with an onset of symptoms from 24 hours to five years after cochlear implantation.

The US FDA suspects that the true incidence is higher and that other cases have gone unreported.

Authorities are advising patients to either be vaccinated against meningitis before surgery or take prophylactic (just-in-case) antibiotics during the operation. Neither measure is 100 per cent effective (BMJ, 2002; 325: 298).

Related WDDTY Content

Reducing cholesterol; liquid after exercise; ear implants and meningit

* Diet as good as drugs for reducing cholesterol The Food and Drug Administration, the American drugs regulator, has admitted that plant sterols in o...

Meningitis: Hearing implant is a major cause

The cochlear implant is a special type of hearing aid that allows the profoundly deaf to function in the world – but it also causes meningitis, it’s s...

Antibiotics cause childhood deafness

Uncontrolled use of antibiotics in the developing world has sparked a serious health crisis where children are losing their hearing. Up to two thirds...

Hearing implants: they can cause meningitis

Children who have cochlear implants a device that is surgically implanted to help the hearing of profoundly deaf people run a risk of contracting...

Meniere's syndrome

This puzzling syndrome of the inner ear causes recurrent attacks of vertigo, nausea, vomiting, involuntary eye movements, ringing in the ears and slow...

Labyrinthitis

This condition, also known as ‘vestibular neuronitis’ or ‘acute labyrinthine failure’, is an infection of the labyrinth of the inner ear.